Leica says that the M cameras were designed to be able to resist moisture and inclement weather. But they have no official specs or data about that. For what it’s worth, I’ve taken my M6 out in the rain and it was fine. I’m positive that the Leica M10R would be just peachy too. “Picking up the M6 gives me a sense of romance that starts in my hands and goes all the way up through my arm to the dopamine centers of my brain. The Leica M10R is, well, I guess it’s alright. If you’re not used to manual focus, then stay away from the Leica M10R. I’ve seen many people who are new to photography or that are so set with their own system that they can’t adapt to a new one. Just leave the Leica M10R alone in that case. But if you’re familiar with Leica products, then this will be very familiar to you. LEICA M9 WITH GPS4CAM ISOĪll you really need is the ISO dial, the shutter speed dial and aperture. Digital photo collections can grow rapidly.Want to do anything else? It’s in the menu. Remembering where you took all those photos can become a chore. Most cameras don't tag your photos automatically, so you'll need something to help you out. That's where GeoTagr comes to the rescue. GeoTagr tags your photos with the location where you made them (a.k.a. Export GPX files (iTunes Sharing, Dropbox, Mail, browser) Geotag those photos no matter where you manage them (iPhone, iPad, Mac, Dropbox, SmugMug) Record your location with an iPhone or iPad while you make photos with a digital camera GeoTagr supports 6000+ types of digital cameras and geotags iPhone, iPad, Mac, Dropbox and Flickr photos. Geotags photos on your Mac using the GeoTagr Companion menubar app (available in the Mac App Store for free) While recording, shows an estimate for the remaining battery time Pause and resume when recording locations 3 recording modes on iPhone for optimal balance between accuracy and battery life Record your location with an iPhone and use those locations to wirelessly geotag photos on your iPad or Mac Import GPX files (iTunes Sharing, Dropbox, Mail, …) e.g. All maps have 3 modes: Standard, Satellite, HybridĬontinued use of GPS running in the background can dramatically decrease battery life.Your main concerns here are that you'll have to sync the clock on the camera before each shoot, and you will want to discover if the GPS track requires timeshifting to match your camera clock (but again, software can cover most of this).ĥ. You may have to convert the track to a format your geotagging software understands (e.g., GPX), but the open-source GPSBabel can handle most formats. The good news is, you can choose whatever GPS receiver/app you want so long as you can get a track or log file from it. If you don't have a fancy camera that does GPS or Wi-Fi, and can't recognize GPS add-ons directly, then this is probably your only bet. Get an external device or a smartphone app to create a GPS log or track file and sync with photos in post via timestamps. Again, battery life of the camera and the phone are probably your main concerns.Ĥ. You pair the phone with the Wi-Fi network of the camera, turn on locationing, and go shoot-there may be a syncing step to add the tagging. And the Nikon and Sony apps have no geotagging function.īut the Olympus, Panasonic, and Fuji apps can add geotagging with compatible camera bodies. Canon's app, however only seems to do this with Powershots, not their dSLRs. Many of these apps can also use the GPS/location functionality of the phone to add geotagging data to the camera EXIF. Get a camera with wi-fi and a smartphone app that geotags.Ī number of system cameras these days come with wi-fi capability and the ability to communicate with an OEM smartphone app. They may not be the best GPS receivers on the planet, but they speak directly to the camera so you don't have to do the geotagging in post.ģ. Nikon and Canon both make GPS devices (Nikon GP-1, Canon GP-E2) that can be connected to some of their camera bodies, and relay the GPS information so that geotags can be added to the EXIF as you shoot. This is by far the most convenient path to take, with the main caveats of reduced battery life and a more expensive camera. For example, swapping from a 5D to a 6D would gain you this capability, and you'd just have to switch it on in the camera.
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This would give you the convenience of external control at your fingertips of levels, mute/solo etc (typically). some monitor controllers contain the ability to filter. So with this type of sub it could take care of all of this for you: It would accept all six channels from your interface and the do both bass management and receive LFE content, and the sub's outputs would go to the respective speakers. I would think you almost always also then see an additional input for the LFE channel. If they do they'll have X inputs that are all filtered where the high-pass signal goes to X outputs which you then connect to your mains, and then the lower frequencies are summed together as I mentioned for the extension. some subwoofers include this capability. If you choose to extend the range of the five mains with bass management then you have to figure out a way to filter your signals I'm guessing L/R/C/LFE/LS/RS is the most common by now. You'd simply map the outputs of the interface to speakers according to whatever surround setup standard you would prefer to follow. If you choose to not use bass management then as you say you can connect the outputs of your audio interface to your speakers+sub, and possibly go through a monitor controller if you wish. So you can seen now that bass management can be optional, because it depends on the capabilities of your surround monitoring system, and this is regardless of whether or not you are using the LFE channel. IF you need to bass manage your monitoring system because the main speakers won't go deep enough then you will end up with BOTH a low end signal from bass management AND an LFE signal from the LFE channel. That is separate from the concept of an "LFE channel". It would also often cut out the same low end from the five channels so there is no "doubling up" of content. So if you bought fore example a surround system that had small woofers for the 5 speakers you could use a subwoofer for bass management: There would be crossover filtering at some point which would take the low end below a certain point from the five channels L/R/C/LS/RS and sum them together and send them to the sub's amp/driver. Bass management extends the low end of any managed channel. So to properly monitor them you'll need to reproduce all that content. In addition to that you may have to consider the capabilities of the system as well, since they're not all created equal of course.įor a surround system for mixing the idea is that at least the front three channels are allowed full-range audio. So obviously two speakers for stereo, 5 and a sub for 5.1 surround, and so forth. You want to set up your monitoring so that it can accommodate whatever work you need to do as good as possible. It probably sounds obvious when I'm saying it, but remembering that when you think about this will make it easier to understand. You should probably get used to thinking in terms of channels that you render/output as mixes and stems, and secondarily the monitoring chain. Sorry if this is too much or if I'm saying things you already know. that I also have to consider stereo mixdown option and that this would require different monitor connection setupĪny precise practical help/explanation would be helpful (asking to much, I know )))) that look odd that all low frequencies beyond LPF would be just in 5 monitors, and that SUB is in no function other than LFE channel playback, if its not connected with monitors (like in home 5.1 systems)Ħ. is it even possible that real-time monitoring 5.1 output is identically auditable as the 6 stems package streamed through the cinema projectors over a DCPĥ. Should I connect SUB onto LFE input only, and leave it as it is, or something more is involved regarding subwoofer and his part in final audio and the monitoring processĤ. that I am not sure how to technically connect everything regarding subwoofer, because according to Recommendation for Surround Sound Production book - quote - bass management in the professional mixing environment is optional (engineer discretion). that my understanding of the process (maybe wrong) is that (for making DCP at the very end), I need to output 6 stems, and because of that, I should calibrate room and monitors and then monitor these 6 independent mono files (after being routed from my DAW to Audio Interface and to the separate balanced TRS cables to XLR inputs of 5 monitors and a SUB, more or less close how would they sound in a theatreģ. that my LFE track (from my mix ) is containing very little occasional data (at the places in mix where I decided to route some into LFE (with low pass filter at 80/120Hz added)Ģ. My question to the forum is how to properly hook-up the monitors and the sub (sub is the main mystery), to monitor my 5.1 mixdown (output)taking in account:ġ. A tracking number is used to track the packages online at ups.com, you cannot track a package without the tracking number. UPS tracking number is mentioned on the outer package of the shipped item and on the receipt given to the sender. Your email confirmation if you shipped from UPS.com. Your tracking number can be found in the following places: Your shipping receipt. When you track your shipment on, you get the latest status and estimated delivery date. You can track your UPS Shipping parcel delivery by entering your UPS booking reference below. Final mile tracking with delivery confirmation is available if selected on applicable packages. To track any UPS shipment or mail you can use the Package ID, Tracking number, or Delivery Confirmation Number. Because they assign a tracking number (this is a number that typically starts with a 1Z) to each package, you'll know about your shipment's progress when it's scanned as it moves through the UPS system. UPS makes it easy to see where your shipment is when you track. From Ground shipping to Express, small packages dropped at Access Points to pallets using Freight networks - they always provide great UPS tracking so you can monitor all of your deliveries with ease. UPS offer a wide range of delivery services allowing customers to post packages of all shape and size via their networks. UPS provides a powerful competitive advantage that can help you earn repeat customers and grow your business. Founded in 1907, UPS (United Parcel Service) is the world's largest package delivery company and a leading global provider of specialized transportation and logistics services. It is made of industrial-grade ABS+aluminum alloy material and is 846 inches wide and 118 inches high. 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These symptoms are known to be brought upon the abuse survivor due to the early onset of extreme stress levels they’ve experienced, causing the immune system to be negatively impacted. Fortunately, conducive evidence from this study also shows that the brains of children who have experienced abuse can heal with the help of appropriate intervention. Researchers Bick & Nelson in 2016 also concluded that childhood abuse could cause impairments in certain regions of the brain to form, function, or grow properly. Maltreatment and abuse can cause underlying physical health problems that arise a long time after the experience of trauma, according to a research study conducted in 2016. For times where you’d like to engage in social interactions, despite your anxiety, using open body language – which includes keeping your legs uncrossed or maintaining comfortable eye contact – could help you communicate your willingness to be open with others and will most likely, encourage others to become more open to you as well. In a moment where distance is preferred, closed body language – which includes crossing your arms or leaning away from those who make you uncomfortable – would help to communicate your desire for space. One way to self-soothe when experiencing social anxiety due to abuse trauma is to utilize body language to either subconsciously shield yourself when you’d prefer distance, or in contrast, use nonverbal language to display and absorb a feeling of comfort when you’d like to be social. Those who have experienced maltreatment at an early age may develop an aversion to interpersonal relationships altogether, as stated by doctor Leonard Holmes, a clinical psychologist specializing in chronic pain and anxiety. Or you may feel extremely fearful of negative criticism due to how it reminds you of the mental or emotional abuse you’ve experienced. You might have sudden repulsions or reactions to certain people that you meet throughout your life, especially those who somehow remind you of an abuser. Having your basic need for safety endangered conditions the brain to be consistently on alert for future dangers. Caution, mistrust, and fear are all factors that contribute to the deep unease that may arise within an abuse survivor in situations where they’re interacting with others. However, if abuse trauma is something you’ve experienced, it’s possible that introducing new faces and personalities into your life isn’t something you take lightly. Social anxiety is commonly experienced and most people can share that they’ve been nervous when making new friends or speaking with someone in an authoritative position, for example. If you’ve experienced abuse of any form, check-in with yourself to see if you can relate to any of the following signs of lingering effects due to your trauma: Identification, awareness, external support, and a willingness to heal are the starting pillars to making a difference between moving forward and remaining stuck in negative coping patterns. Repressed memories of abuse trauma, especially when experienced early, may also cause detrimental symptoms to arise, even when the experiencer of these symptoms is unaware of the root cause. While many abuse survivors move towards healing their trauma to become whole and healthy individuals, others may have to endure lingering effects of these experiences throughout their life. The importance of acknowledging all forms of possible abuse is to help bring awareness, resources, and aid to all victims, with exclusion to none. According to a list provided by the Social Care Institute for Excellence published in 2015, there are multiple forms of abuse, some of which include: physical, domestic, sexual, psychological/emotional, financial, discriminatory, and organizational/institutional abuse. The main purposes of this study are to estimate how the streamflow and sediment yields will change under different climate change scenarios in different future periods and whether these changes in streamflow and sediment will be different in watersheds with different land use cover in the Loess Plateau. The effects of climate changes on hydrological and sedimental processes in different watersheds were estimated and compared. A series of scenario analyses were, respectively, achieved in a cultivated land and grass-dominant watershed and in a woodland-dominant watershed. In this study, two typical upland watersheds with different land-use cover conditions in the Loess Plateau were considered. Thus, quantitative estimations of hydrological and sedimentary processes in response to future climate change in watersheds with different landscapes in the Yellow River Basin are significant to local management for better mitigation strategies and more efficient management practices. The hotter and wetter climate status may lead to various possible changes in streamflow and sediment yields in different areas with different underlying surface conditions. However, such profits are being challenged and may be offset by future climate change. The sediment load on the Loess Plateau has decreased in the past few decades due to various conservation projects, such as increasing vegetation coverage and terrace construction. Excessive sediment yields reveal significant environmental threats to riverbed routes and aquatic ecosystems, for which effective control measures are needed. A large amount of sediments are discharged into the middle stream of the Yellow River due to the substantial erosions taking place in the Chinese Loess Plateau. The Yellow River, as the second longest river in China and the sixth longest river system in the world, is one of the most sediment-laden rivers in the world. However, different areas possibly have different aspects of response behavior, and it is necessary to carry out case studies in critical areas. Many studies have evaluated the response of runoff and sediment loading to climate and land use/land cover change, based on historical data and/or various modeling tools. In addition, differences in underlying surface conditions in different watersheds would lead to high uncertainties in the extent and magnitude of these variations. Temperature and precipitation changes in future climate change are expected to greatly affect the available water in the basin, so as to alter original soil loss and sediment delivery characteristics. The sediment transport is driven by watershed hydrological processes, which are determined by the watershed land use cover and weather conditions for both precipitation and temperature. Among them, soil erosion mainly depends on the basic conditions such as the amount and intensity of precipitation as well as the land use cover of the watershed. Soil erosion and subsequent sediment transport is the main source of suspended sediment in riverine systems. The sediment substance in water bodies is of great importance for the aquatic ecosystem. The multi-model approach proposed in this study had reliable performance and could be applied in other similar areas with modest data conditions. The peak of sediment would appear in the 2050s, and integrated measures for sediment control should be implemented to reduce erosion and block delivery. Increased erosion and sediment yields could be found in the study area, with lesser increments in sediment in woodland than in cultivated field. The results showed that there would be generally hotter and wetter weather conditions in the future. The Generalized Watershed Loading Functions (GWLF) model was employed to model the streamflow and sediment yields under various scenarios and periods. The Long Ashton Research Station Weather Generator (LARS-WG) was employed to downscale the outputs of GCMs for future site-scale daily weather data estimations. The outputs of eleven Global Climate Models (GCMs) were used to represent the future climate status of the 2050s and 2070s, and an ensemble means was achieved to avoid uncertainty. Four Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) scenarios with different radiative forcing levels were considered. The responses of hydrological and sedimental processes to future climate change in two upland watersheds with different dominant landscapes were estimated. This study concerned the sediment issue of the Yellow River basin. I bought this movie because it reminds me not to buy into the propoganda and to be willing to stand up against a corrupt government, because freedom isn't guaranteed to anyone, no matter where you were born. Once you select Rent youll have 14 days to start watching the movie and 48 hours to finish it. With enough action to satisfy the fellas, and a hint of romance and a strong female lead for the ladies, this move is entertaining and thought provoking and enjoyable for most ages and demographics. Watch your purchase on Movies Anywhere supported devices. While I would not recomend this movie for children, I believe everyone over 17 should see it at least once. You get to see corrupt ambitioin at it's worst and what it can do to a nation and also how it ruins individual lives, and also the courage of the individuals to fight against it. Our two hero's are played brilliantly by the adorable Natalie Portman, who is impossible to dislike, and Hugo Weaving of Matrix and Lord of the Rings fame. Evie Hammond is interrogated for her connection to the mysterious V, and finds the strength she needs to resist in a letter from the woman who previously occ. While there is some swearing and a little bit of raunchiness, it's not unnecessary or over the top, as it is there to demonstrate the wickedness of the bad guys. Starring Dean Cain Michael Eklund Ben Hollingsworth Adrian Holmes Matthew MacCaull Kyra Zagorsky Aleks Paunovic Paul Wight. This is a great movie, set in the not to distant future in England, about what could happen if government gets out of control. After his wife’s murder, a detective intentionally gets arrested and sent to prison to hunt down his wifes killer and uncovers a criminal operation. Basically this movie has something for everyone so get it today and enjoy. Where to Watch V for Vendetta Full movie is streaming online in HD on. V for Vendetta is visually appealing, has excellent fight sequences, good acting, and a great story line. Distribution rights for the movie were acquired by Warner Bros. The story line is also quite good and keeps you guessing through most of the movie. Natalie Portman is quite good as is Stephen Rea and John Hurt in a supporting role. The story moves along c risply with no real slow points and the acting is solid. The special effects are excellent as is the mood and atmosphere they create for the film. The Wachowski Brothers, who released the Matrix movies, do an impressive job of translating this comic to film. V for Vendetta was originally a DC comic and the movie stays true to that origin. V can spout poetry one moment and throw knives with deadly accuracy the next. Fighting this oppression is the masked V who is perhaps the most intelligent yet deadly crime fighter / rebel ever seen. Those that deviate from the norm are removed and either tortured or killed. Great Britain has become a fascist state. From the Wachowskis and Joel Silver, the masterminds behind The Matrix trilogy, comes another intriguing, action-packed fantasy-thriller. It features an England of the future whose repressive government constantly monitors its populace for signs of rebellion, or subversion. Purchase V for Vendetta on digital and stream instantly or download offline. This movie is a cross between George Orwell's 1984 and the Matrix. There is a lot of terrain for free-riding here and numerous ski routes. But the real challenge for advanced riders starts where the piste ends. The advanced rider might feel a bit limited on the pistes, there are difficult slopes to be found, 20km of them. The slopes are structured so that the entire resort can be explored on easy slopes, and when you feel comfortable, there are a lot of slopes for your progression. More than half of the slopes here are intermediate, but the resort is actually ideal for beginners still. Now it is more famous for its top skiing and short waiting times in the lifts right outside your hotel door. A villager came to rescue and the event got famous worldwide and put the village Obergurgl on the map. The Swiss pilot crashed on the Gurgler-Ferner glacier. Let’s open up with an interesting anecdote, Obergurgl’s first redeemed its fame from a hot air balloon record flight of 16,000 meters in 1931. This badge is rewarded to resorts which offers something extra in terms of views or surroundings. If you want to ski in beautiful areas, look for the scenery badge. Some resorts might not be especially good in any area, but still, offer a good variety of skiing, then they can have this badge as well. The all-around badge ensures versatile slopes and at many difficult levels. Some resorts offer more than just skiing, some are just winter villages with loads of winter sports to be found, and some resorts offer activities like cinemas, malls, ice skating and more. Resorts, where you will be able to have a good party, is rewarded with this badge. If you are on the lookout for a good party, keep your eyes open for this badge. Most common though is for low price areas, where everything is cheaper. Or if there is something unique for a good price. If in a expensive area, this badge can show up if a resort is significantly lower in price than neighbour resorts with equal skiing. Pretty straightforward, this badge is given to resorts that will make your money last longer. This badge ensures that there are wide and gentle slopes for the beginner and other features for the beginner, like practice lifts or, extensive skiing schools or beginner areas. This badge indicates that it is good conditions for touring, either from the system or if the resort/village is a good hub for touring. It is not enough to just have a park, it must also live up to a certain standard. This badge is given to resorts who offer something special or just great parks and freestyle abilities. Either within the system or in close proximity of the lifts. This badge ensures that there are free-riding capabilities offered at the resort. A must is that there are slopes that are good for children and services that suit the family. Lift tickets and rentals are non-transferable and non-refundable unless The Mountain Top is closed.This badge indicates that there is something that makes this resort extra family friendly. All reservations for ice skating and sledding will be 1.5-hour time slots with limited capacity.Ī new Release of Liability or an update to your personal information is required annually prior to arriving at The Mountain Top. Ice skating and sledding and snowshoeing and cross-country skiing require a ticket. Holiday dates include DecemJanuary 1, 2023, January 13-16, 2023 and February 17-20, 2023.įor seniors, 65 and older, half-price tickets are available. Holiday dates include DecemJanuary 1, 2023, January 13-16 and February 17-20, 2023. Purchase your lift tickets and rentals in advance and then redeem your ticket at the outdoor window or inside the chalet with a cashier upon arrival. Even if your system does not match the recommended specs, you don’t need to bother because you can still run this LDPlayer emulator on your order if you have the minimum suggested requirements. The NVIDIA GeForce, GTX 750 Ti card, is also in the recommended specifications of this software. You will need an Intel i5 7500 or a better CPU for the LDPlayer. However, you can still run the software even if you have less space. Apart from RAM, the LDPlayer demands 100GB of free disk space for better performance. You will require a RAM of 8GB or higher to run this software on your PC or laptop. The recommended specs for this software are moderate. In case you want to run the LDPlayer without facing any issue, then you should focus on the recommended specifications. Also, make sure to have a graphics driver with OpenGL 2.0 and DirectX 11 so that it works properly. Apart from this, you will be required to enable the hardware virtualization technology in the BIOS to run the software. You can operate the software on Windows XP, Windows 7/8/8.1, as well as on Windows 10. You will need to have a RAM of 2GB with the minimum free storage space of 36GB as a minimum requirement. Even if your computer or laptop does not hold higher RAM, processing power, or hard disk space, you can still use it with no worry.īelow we have mentioned the maximum and minimum system requirements that you will need to run the LDPlayer on your system quickly. Connecting a mouse and a keyboard will give you better control of the game you are playing.Īnother great thing about the LDPlayer is that you don’t need to own a high-end system to operate it. Besides this, the LDPlayer offers a custom control, which means that you can connect keyboard and mouse as per your choosing. Unlike the other emulators, it does not minimize the pace of the Android app. From older games to all the latest ones, this software will run all on your system. Although it runs Android apps, it is specially designed for gamers.Īpart from it, this software provides excellent keyboard mapping controls. Not only gaming, but you can also use any Android app on your operating system with the help of the LDPlayer emulator. Whether you are a PC or a laptop user, the LDPlayer will permit you to get the best gaming experience without any issue. LDPlayer is a free Android emulator using which you can play any of your favorite Android games. A few of you people might not be familiar with the LDPlayer so let me familiarize you with this amazing thing. Well, the simple solution to this concern is LDPlayer. You might question how you can play an Android game on your PC or a laptop without damaging the gaming experience. Now, you might think about the solution to it. Some of the Android emulators destroy the gaming experience, which you will never want. But most of the emulators are not worth experiencing. There are tons of Android emulators present on the internet that allow players to play different Android games on their PC. Optimizing an Android game for PC is quite hard. 0t strengthens the structural systems of the "ones and teeth, hair, skin and nails. 0t can "e u sed in treating eye and ear pro"lems, and in cellular regeneration. On the physical level in the crystal4healing, onyx helps in healing wounds, and during times of child"irth. Onyx increases concentration and devotion, relieves tension especially in marital life. This mineral helps us in our e:orts to "e "alanced and in maintaining positive outlook at our life and environment. This "lack colored stone helps in relaxation, and in facing various challenges in life, especially if one su:ers from a lack of life energy and exhaustion.Ġt harmoni/es the physical with the spiritual and h elps alleviate fears and worries as well as during periods of strong overwhelming emotions. !ealing +roperties Onyx is an excellent stone for releasing negative emotions such as sorrow and grief, and therefore "rings good fortune and helps in recogni/ing personal strength. 0t is highly recommended that Onyx "e used in con8unction with pearls and diamonds to increase their own metaphysical 9ualities. strengthening stone that can help you approach a lesson or task with greater self4condence. Onyx is a wonderful stone for those who are 7ighty "y nature, as it will help ground and focus your attention. 0t "rings "alance to mind or "ody as well as strength of mind. strength4giving stone, good for athletes or people under extreme mental and emotional stress. strong stone to use in psychic work as it tells the story of the wearer. %ore tells us that an onyx will retain memory of the physical occurrences surrounding a person. The shapes or patterns that o nyx holds inside it have led some to suggest that Onyx has a picture in it that tells a story or carries a lesson. 0t is also told to decrease sexual desire, and to aid in changing "ad ha"its. Onyx is thought to increase regeneration, happiness, intuition and one#s instincts. 0t is also "elieved to aid in ailments such as epilepsy or glaucoma and is known to have powers to rectify damage done to cells. 'edicinal applications include the treatment of "one marrow diseases, teeth, foot, "lood and "one pro"lems, and soft tissue disorders. 0t is used to provide glimpses of that which is 5"eyond6 and activates one6s memory of one6s roots and reality. 0t alleviates worry, tension, and nervousness and eliminates confusion and nightmares. Contemporary authors say the onyx "rings increased vigor, strength, stamina, and self control. 0t helps future life progressions, and prevents and removes spirit possessions. 0t aids psychic contact with those who have died, facilitates s3ances and mediumship, "rings messages from the dead, and aids past4life and "etween4lives regression work. 0t "rings a"out the knowledge that separation is an illusion and reunion will come. 0t has also "een thought to reinforce the knowledge that there is no death, aiding in the understanding of the wheel of "irth, death and re"irth. Throughout history, onyx has "een t hought to "ring powers of p rotection, def ensive magic, and the reduction of sexual desires. 0t h as a ne texture and "lack color2 however some onyx also displays white "ands or ri""ons against a "lack or "rown "ackgro und and again, this variety is known as sardonyx. Onyx is mined in $ra/il, 0ndia, California and 1ruguay. *ard is a "rownish red variety, sardonyx is a "lend of sard and onyx and therefore has the straight white "ands of onyx and the "rownish red color of sard. These "ands may "e "rown and white or "lack and white. lthough onyx, sard and sardonyx are all varieties of chalcedony, onyx is similar to agate, with straight rather than curved "ands. *cientic +roperties 'ohs !ardness of - with a trigonal crystal structure. 'ost $lack Onyx that is commercially avail a"le today is color enhanced (heated and dyed) to increase it#s depth of color, although this process does not decrease it#s value in any manner. %ater, the Romans narrowed the term &onyx& to refer to "lack and dark "rown colors only. Today when we think of onyx we often preface the word with "lack to distinguish it from other varieties of onyx that come in white, reddish "rown, "rown and "anded. $ut in Gr eek times, almost all colors of chalcedony from white to dark "rown and "lack were called onyx. T rue, "lack isn#t normally t he color one associates wi th ngernails. !e left the clippings scattered on the sand and the fates turned them into stone so that no part of the heavenly "ody would ever perish. The sto ry is that one day frisky Cupid cut the divine ngernails of enus with an arrowhead while she was sleeping. The name comes from the G reek word o nux, meaning ngernail. Onyx Onyx was very popular with the ancient Greeks and Romans. |